Faculty Activities

Abrams, Paula

1.   Invited to participate in international conference on the role of narrative in law, July 2007, and the paper from that conference was published in December in a British law journal.
2.   Spoke on international population law issues for years through presentations, speeches, and conferences, and through informal consulting.
3.   Organized, and L&C sponsored, a conference on Population and Sustainability that included international scholars in the field.

Blumm, Michael C.

1.   Spoke at conference on Aboriginal Rights at Mudoch University in Perth, Australia, on Indian title in the United States, 2002.
2.   Participated in a environmental law conference hosted by Texaco in Rio de Janerio, Brazil, speaking on the National Environmental Policy Act, 1994.
3.   Awarded a fellowship to visit the University of Melbourne, where he taught natural resources law (and gave visiting lectures at the Universities of Adelaide, Tasmania, Queensland, and Griffith University), 1988.
4.   Participated in a conference sponsored by the University of British Columbia, speaking on Columbia Basin salmon restoration efforts, 1988.
5.   Received a grant from the Canadian Embassy to prepare a comparative course on Canadian and American Natural Resources Law, and taught the course a couple of times, 1985.

Brunet, Edward

1.   Visiting Lecturer (5 days), Hakuoh University, Japan.  Invited by Dean and approved by Dean Jim Huffman, 2007.
2.   Lectured on Arbitration Theory at Stellenbosch University, S. Africa (one two-hour class).  Arranged invitation himself, 2006.
3.   Visiting Lecturer (8 days) at University of Latvia, Riga, 2003.
4.   Visiting Lecturer (10 days) at University of Latvia, Riga (part of faculty exchange), 1999.
5.   Write Summary Judgment article and book while living in 18th Century cottage (once occupied by James Herriot, author-vet), Yorkshire Dales, UK, 1998.
6.   Lectured on mediation (one day) at Beijing University, China.  Invited by Prof. Bill Alford of  Harvard, 1988.
7.   Met with Asian lawyers in Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo to seek L&C student externships, 1987.
8.   Lectures at Glasgow University Conference, Legal Education 2000.  Sponsored by Glasgow University Faculty of Law and invited by Dean John Grant, 1985.

Bushaw, Amy

1.   Presented Paper on Distance as a Pedagogical Tool at Annual Conference for Law School Computing, Chicago, Illinois [discussing joint course between Lewis & Clark and the University of Latvia], 2002.
2.   Presented Paper on the Role of Lawyers in Small Business Transactions at Law and Society Annual Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2002.
3.   Campus Forum on the Origins and Consequences of the New Terrorism, Panel Moderator, Lewis & Clark College, 2001.
4.   Presented Paper on Legal Challenges to Small Business Growth at Law and Society Annual Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 2001.
5.   Miscellaneous Guest Lectures on International Trade, Small Business Development and Legal English in Riga, Latvia, 2000.
6.   Presented Paper on Small Business Development in Transitional Economies at Law & Entrepreneurship Research Conference, Lewis & Clark Law School, 2000.
7.   Presented Paper on Small Business, Local Culture and Global Society at Fourth Fulbright Conference, Globalization and Cultural Differences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2000.
8.   The Threat Next Door: Ethnic Conflict Unleashed, Panel Moderator, 38th Annual International Affairs Symposium, Lewis & Clark College, 2000.
9.   Miscellaneous Guest Lectures on Contracts and Comparative Business Law, Riga, Latvia, 1999.
10.  Miscellaneous Guest Lectures on Contracts, Banking Law and International Business Transactions, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1998.
11.  Dialogue With The Enemy: Are Their Claims Legitimate?, Panel Moderator, 36th Annual International Affairs Symposium, Lewis & Clark College, 1998.
12.  While at Lewis & Clark, has met, hosted, taught or worked with scholars and legal practitioners from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Tajikistan and the Ukraine
13.  Was an Invited Participant, Civic Education Conference CIVITAS@Prague.1995 sponsored, among others, by the U.S. Information Agency and held in Prague, Czech Republic, 1995.
14.  While an associate and partner with Hughes & Luce, LLP (in Dallas and Houston, Texas), she represented clients in a broad range of international business transactions. Many of them involved structuring or financing multinational corporate activities. She worked closely with foreign counsel in Australia, Canada, Mexico, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.
15.  Participated in the Lawyers’ Exchange Committee of the Dallas-Riga Partner City Program.
16.  While at Yale Law School, served as a research assistant for the Lawyers’ Committee for Human Rights on a project investigating martial law in Poland.  The project culminated in the submission of a report to the Human Rights Commission in Geneva.
17.  Associate Editor of the Yale Journal of International Law.

Eldred, Tigran

1.   For five years he was the National Outreach Director for the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (now Human Rights First) in New York City.  During his time there, he traveled to Turkey (many times) and Hong Kong.  The purpose of their work was to help promote their “protection of lawyers” campaign.  In Turkey, they were working on behalf of lawyers who had been persecuted for protecting human rights.  One trip was in conjunction with Fordham Law School.  In Hong Kong, they were working to promote the rule of law during the transition from British to Chinese rule.
2.   He is a founding Board member of the International Legal Foundation, which works to promote indigent defense in other countries.  The ILF has worked in Rwanda, Afghanistan and Nepal.  He is currently on the ILF’s Founders Advisory Council.

Funk, William (Bill)

1.   Presented a paper at a conference on European and American Administrative Law, with presenters from both the US and Europe, Montpellier, France, May 2008.

2. Was a Fulbright Senior Scholar at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, during the academic year of 2004-05, where he taught in both the Law Faculty and the Center for American Studies. In addition, Professor Funk gave speeches during the year to faculty and students at the universities of Bochum, Tubingen, and Leipzig, as well as at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law.
3. Presented a paper at a conference on Free Speech at the University of Mainz in 2005.

Gómez-Arostegui, H. Tomás

1.   Attended AHRC Primary Sources on Copyright History Project: Conference, Stationers’ Hall, London, March 2008.  Conference was on the history of copyright law in England, Scotland, Germany, Italy, France, and the United States.
2.   Three-year appointment (2007-2010) as a supervisor of examiners, Department of Private Law/Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, University of Oslo, Norway.  Review the methods of evaluation under the LL.M. program in European ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Law.
3.   LLM European ICT Law 2004, University of Oslo, Faculty of Law, Oslo, Norway.  Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, 2003-2004.
4.   Hate Speech: An Analysis of the Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime (University of Oslo, NRCCL, 22 March 2004).
5.   Data Protection Pursuant to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: Recent Case Law (University of Oslo, NRCCL, 1 March 2004).
6.   Jurisdictional and Choice-of-Law Issues in International Intellectual Property Commerce (University of Oslo, NRCCL, 7 November 2003, with Helge Kauert).

Grant, John P.

1.   As Dean of Glasgow University Law School for eight years, he had many global contacts.  Included here are only substantive contacts and activities:
a.    1985, Organized an international conference in Glasgow, Legal Education: 2000, to mark what was intended as the inauguration of an international scheme of cooperation and collaboration between a number of law schools throughout the world: Glasgow; Lewis & Clark; Leicester, England; Erasmus, The Netherlands; Annaba, Algeria.   A successful conference took place, with many of the papers published in LEGAL EDUCATION: 2000 (supra), but the scheme of cooperation and collaboration progressed no further, largely because of lack of funding.
b.   1986, Invited to join an international panel of experts in Rajgir, in Bihar State, India, to advise the Indian Government as to how best it should mark the U.N. International Year of Peace.  Acted as “facilitator” to the panel and presented its findings to the Minister of Foreign Affairs at a meeting in Delhi.
 c.   1990, Established a formal link between Glasgow University Law School and the Faculty of Law at Tartu University, Estonia, then the only law school in a country emerging from the disintegrating Soviet Union.  The link was intended to transform the curriculum and teaching methods at Tartu on a Western, developed, European model and to foster research and publishing in Estonian law.  Faculty at Glasgow made many visits to Tartu over a four year period, lecturing and consulting, funded by the British Council, the Law Society of Scotland, the Open Society University and the Open Society Estonia; I made a total of 14 visits to Tartu.  With our assistance, the law curriculum was reformed along European lines, as were teaching methods.  Again with our assistance, a program of publication was begun, first by translating into Estonian some basic European books, then by promoting indigenous scholarship.  I was involved in two early publishing projects: an ENGLISH-ESTONIAN LAW GLOSSARY and ENGLISH FOR LAWYERS (1993 and 1994, supra).   A law journal, Juridica, was instituted with our assistance and with funding initially provided through us; in 2003, I attended, spoke and was honoured at a conference in Tartu to mark the tenth anniversary of Juridica.
 d.  Early 1990s, Extensive discussions with a representative of the Faculty of Law at Fort Hare University in South Africa, an all African university in the apartheid era, in which Nelson Mandela studied law before being expelled.  The modalities of cooperation and collaboration were worked out, but distance and lack of funding meant that the program was stillborn.
 e.   Early 1990s, Instituted a program of teacher visits with the Faculty of Law at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, sponsored by the Glasgow-based Friends of the Hebrew University.  A number of Glasgow faculty, myself included, visited Jerusalem and gave a series of faculty colloquia; and Hebrew University faculty visited Glasgow.    
 f.   1993, At the invitation of Professor Mustafa Salim of Cairo and Minia Universities, a former Ph.D. student of mine, he visited Cairo, Aswan (to attend an international conference on local government structure and operation), Minia and Alexandria.  Discussions with Mustafa and others about possible linkage were interrupted by terrorist violence in Egypt and were then, as far as Glasgow Law School was concerned, overtaken by other outreach activities.
 g.  1997, Visited Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, at the invitation of Prince Bandar bin Salman Al-Saud and Professor Omar A. Bakhashab, both former Ph.D. students of his, to discuss possible avenues of cooperation between the King AbdulAziz University in Jeddah and Glasgow.  While he maintained contact with Bandar and Omar, Glasgow Law School rightly saw little that it could realistically contribute.  The determination was made that, with limited human and financial resources, the law school should seek to establish links with institutions in countries that would manifestly benefit from its cooperation.
 h.  1998, After the surrender for trial of the two Libyans accused of the Pan Am 103 bombing in December 1988, he established the Lockerbie Trial Briefing Unit in the Glasgow Law School to provide our expertise to the news media covering the trial at Camp Zeist in The Netherlands.   Before the trial, they published the LOCKERBIE TRIAL BRIEFING HANDBOOK (supra), which ran to two editions; and we established a Web site dedicated to the trial (sadly degraded and lost thanks to the ineptitude of the Glasgow IT staff).  Subsequently, following the trial and appeal, he published THE LOCKERBIE TRIAL: A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY (supra).  This project was well regarded and trusted by the media and those who attended the trial, mainly families of the victims; and generally did an immense amount to promote Glasgow Law School.

Harmon, Lin

1. 2009, pilot project, supervising teaching fellow in creating an open-access course in international energy law for developing countries
2. May 31-June 6, 2007, Nairobi, Kenya, IUCN Academy of Law Colloquium – participated in the colloquium and in the IUCN Members strategy meeting
3. 2001-present, Director of International LL.M. and Visitor Programs in Environmental Law; teach Summer Seminar for International Lawyers to introduce lawyers from other legal systems to U.S. law and legal study; supervise numerous comparative environmental law research papers.

Huffman, James (Jim)

1.   International Foundation for Electoral Systems (Pre-Election Assessment Mission to Moldova), 1993 - monitored election over two week period, funded by IFES.
2.   Conducted research on earthquake preparedness and government liability in Italy, Soviet Union and Peru, funded by NSF, 1984-1985.
3.   Presented paper on liability for earthquake prediction at UNESCO conference in Paris, 1979, funded by UNESCO
4.   Worked for USAID rural development project, Quito, Ecuador, 1968
5.   Research on agricultural development in rural Guatemala, 1967, funded by Montana State University

Johansen, Steve

1.   Preparing for Practice: Conference on Legal Skills Training in Central and Eastern Europe; Creator; organizer; Program Committee co-Chair; Prague, Czech Republic (2005).
2.   Did Richard Whittington Even Own a Cat?: The Ethics of Telling Tales to Unwitting Clients; Paper presented at Power of Storytellling conference; Gloucester, England (2005).
3.   Effective Student Conferences; Presentation at  Conference on Pedagogy of Legal Writing in East Africa; Nairobi, Kenya (2007).
4.   Once Upon a Legal Time: Developing The Skills of Storytelling in The Law; Creator, Organizer, Program Committee Co-Chair;  London, England (2007).
5.   Legislative Drafting: US and International Perspectives; Presentation at Istanbul Legal Skills Conference; Bahcesehir Istanbul University,  Istanbul, Turkey (Aug, 2008).

Kanter, Steve

1.   Consultant on Rule of Law and Constitutional Court, Riga, Latvia, Spring 2000.
2.   Consultant on Kazakhstan Constitution, International Human Rights Law Group, Fall 1992.
3.   Northwest Regional China Council Board of Directors (President 1998-1999), 1998-2000.
4.   Host for CEELI Visitor (3 months), Justice Victor Malinovsky from Kazakhstan Constitutional Court, 1995.
5.   Fulbright Association, Board of Directors (Executive Committee 1989-1993), 1987-1993. 
6.   World Affairs Council of Oregon, Board of Overseers, 1986-1989 
7.   “The Threat of Terrorism: Ominous Reality or Exaggerated Fallacy?” Moderator, International Affairs Symposium, Lewis & Clark College, 1998.
8.   “Crime and Punishment: National and International Perspectives,” International Studies Center, 1997. 
9.   Moderator, “Capitalism vs. Democracy: Can they continue to coexist in 21st Century America?” Luce Disputation, Lewis & Clark College, 1996.
10.  “Federalism” and “The U.S. Congress and Its Relations with the Executive - The Role of Lobbies and Interest Groups.” American Studies Seminar Program, Athens, Greece, March 1994.
11.  “The Warren Court Revolution in Perspective: Judicial Activism and Its Critics,” University of Athens Super Constitutional Symposium, February 1994.
12.  “Judicial Review and Judicial Independence,” University of Thesaloniki, Thesaloniki, Greece, November, 1993.
13.  “The Constitution Makers of Kazakhstan,” Founders’ Club, October, 1992.
14.  “Reflections on the Soviet Union and China,” Lewis & Clark International Law Society Colloquium, September, 1991.
15.  “Comparative Constitutions,” O.L.R.E.P. Lessons in Liberty Conference, February 1990.
16.  “The Fulbright Experience in the People’s Republic of China,” Keynote Address, Fulbright Alumni Association Annual Meeting, DeKalb, Illinois, 1986.
17.  “Law and Change in the People’s Republic of China,” Portland Downtown Rotary Club, September 9, 1986.
18.  “Rapid Change and the Law in ‘New Socialist’ China,” Joint Session of The Portland City Club and The World Affairs Council of Oregon, December 6, 1985
19.  “Civil Liberties Through the Decades,” Japanese American Citizens League, Installation Banquet, 1979.

Mandiberg, Susan

1.   International Court of Environmental Arbitration and Conciliation.  Member of working group to establish arbitration and mediation services to settle international environmental disputes, 1993 – 1996.  
2.   Universidad Latina de America, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico: Spring, 2004:  1-week symposium on the United States “oral trial” approach to criminal adjudication, co-taught with a judge and criminal defense attorney from Portland.  The symposium included a demonstration mock homicide trial, in Spanish, for lawyers and judges, using Mexican law students as witnesses and jury.
3.   University of Parma, Parma, Italy: participant, 2-week seminar on recent developments in European criminal law & procedure, co-sponsored by University of Parma and Temple University Beasley School of Law, June-July, 2007.
4.   Criminal Enforcement in Environmental Cases, Environmental & Natural Resources Law Seminar for Members of the Brazilian Legal Community, May, 1997; May, 1998; Fall 1999.

Miller, Robert J. (Bob)

1.   Keynote speaker at the University of Melbourne’s “New Worlds, New Sovereignties” conference, June 2008.  They are paying all expenses. 
2.   Spoke in Brisbane, June 2007, at the 5th International Indigenous Librarians’ conference that was held at the new Queensland State Library. 
3.   Spoke in Ontario, Canada at the University of Trent, October 2007.  The Ph.D program in Indigenous Studies paid for some of his expenses. 
4.   Spoke in Toronto at a joint event put on by the Osgoode Hall Law School and York University, October 2007.  They paid for some of his expenses. 
5.   Spoke at the third annual conference put on by Texas Wesleyan Law School and the University of Glouster, England, June 2006.  They did not pay any of his expenses.

Parry, John

1.   Organized a Lewis & Clark Law Review symposium on Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon, which is a case about enforcement of treaties, also wrote the introduction to the symposium (Sanchez-Llamas in Context, 11 Lewis & Clark Law Review 1-15 (2007)).
2.   Co-organized a Lewis & Clark Law Review symposium on Crimes, War Crimes, and the War on Terror, which implicated a large number of international law issues.
3.   Have given several papers at conference on international law and at conferences in other countries:
a.    “Torture, Rights, and the Modern State,” Panel on International Law and the Humanities, American Branch of the International Law Society - International Law Weekend, New York City, 28 October 2006;
b.   “Interrogation, Power, and Fun: Understanding Modern Torture,” at Torture: Contemporary Issues in Europe and the United States, Transitional Justice Institute, University of Ulster, Belfast, 21 February 2005;
c.    “Terrorism and Collective Responsibility,” at Third Global Conference: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness, Prague, 15 March 2002;
d.   “Resisting Complicity: Judicial Responses to State Violence in the United States and Israel,” at Second Global Conference: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness, Prague, 17 March 2001.
4.   Have also been heavily involved with Inter-Disciplinary.net, primarily as project leader for Evil, Law and the State Conference series, which held a 2004 conference at Mansfield College, Oxford, and a 2008 conference in Salzburg, Austria.  These conferences bring together scholars from around the world to present papers and engage in conversations about a variety of issues relating to law and state violence.  Each conference generates an e-book of papers presented, as well as a hard copy volume of selected essays.  Edited the first volume, Evil, Law and the State: Perspectives on State Power and Violence (Rodopi Press, 2006), and contributed an essay on Pain, Interrogation, and the Body: State Violence and the Law of Torture, which was taken from my keynote speech. Presented a paper at the 2008 conference on “Change and Continuity in Criminal Procedure’s ‘War on Terror,’“ Police Power and Practices Post 9/11: Is the War on Terror Changing Domestic Criminal Law and Procedure?, AALS Annual Meeting, New York, 4 January 2008 (also presented at Second Global Conference: Evil, Law & the State, Salzburg, Austria 8 March 2008).
5.   Summer 2008, will attend a series of seminars on European law at the University of Parma.

Peterson, Mark A.

1.   February 2003, Spent two weeks in Riga, Latvia, as part of the L&C and University of Latvia exchange funded by the USIA.  Was there with Richard Slottee and the primary emphasis was to encourage the Law Faculty to introduce a student honor code and to institute a required course in legal ethics for its law students.  Also met with the Collegium of Sworn Advocates (their bar association) to encourage continuing legal education on legal ethics.  Also explored the means by which the Law Faculty could expand its clinical offerings.
2.   May 2004, Spent two weeks in Nis, Serbia, on a faculty exchange funded by ABA-CEELI.  Met with the Law Faculty to discuss enhancing clinical legal educational offerings in a fledgling simulation program set up by prior ABA-CEELI visitors.

Powers, Melissa

1.   May 31-June 6, 2007, Paraty, Brazil,  IUCN Academy of Law Colloquium - plenary session panel presentation entitled Beyond Cap and Trade: Embracing Technology-Based Standards in the Development of an Effective, Efficient, and Enforceable Climate Change Law.
2.   July 8-18, 2005, Sydney, Australia, IUCN Academy of Law Colloquium - presentation entitled Lessons from the Montreal Protocol: How the Successes and Failures of the Treaty Governing Ozone Depleting Substances May Inform Future International Climate Change Agreements.

Rohlf, Dan

1.   Served briefly as a legal consultant to the government of Uganda, advising it on protection of biological diversity, 1987.
2.   Traveled to Poland to research Polish environmental law reform; I published an article on the topic in International Legal Perspectives, 1989.
3.   Invited by the Japanese Federation or Bar Association’s (JFBA) environmental section to attend a fact-finding tour of Okinawa's forestlands, 1995.
4.   Speaker at an international environmental law conference in Brazilia, Brazil, 1996.
5.   Lived in Mexico for almost a year, 2003-04.
6.   Participated as a panelist in a conference on management of transboundary river basins held at McGeorge Law School, 2005.
7.   Currently involved in efforts to have L&C host a series of workshops on Columbia Basin issues of international interest; the workshops will be largely funded by the Canadian government and will feature participants (and hopefully students) from both Canada and the United States.

Stumpf, Juliet

1.   Juliet P. Stumpf & Bruce Friedman, Speaking a New Language: Immigration and Civil Rights in a Global Economy, Liège, Belgium (May 2001).  Panel presentation at the International Sociological Association Conference on States and Markets. Juliet was a trial attorney with the Department of Justice at the time and they sponsored her attendance.
2.   Articles Consultant for I*CON, the International Journal of Constitutional Law.

Sutherland, Elaine E.

1.   1990, Selected to visit the Law School at the Hebrew University, Israel, as part of the university-wide, annual reciprocal exchange programme between the Hebrew University and the University of Glasgow and funded by the Scottish section of the Friends of the Hebrew University. Later in the year, returned to give a paper at an invitation only conference on children’s rights and, in 1995, to give a paper at another conference, this time on juvenile justice. Has maintained contact with friends and colleagues at the Hebrew University since then.
2.   1990s, Participated in the link between the University of Glasgow and the Law School at the University of Tartu, Estonia. Since then, she has maintained contact with friends and colleagues in Estonia, some of whom are still at the University of Tartu, while others are on the bench
3.   Attend the triennial conferences (variously held in South Africa, Australia, Europe and the US) of the International Society on Family Law, giving papers. As a result, she has close contact with numerous academics and practitioners in my field around the world. She also contributes the Scottish chapter to the Society’s annual flagship publication, the International Survey of family Law.
4.   From time to time she attends and gives papers at other international conference in the child and family law field.

Thorson, Erica

1.   Worked with the Species Survival Network in Budapest, Hungary to strategize on issues of international trade in wildlife, April 2006.
2.   Worked in The Hague, Netherlands working as a lawyer/consultant on behalf of IELP at the 14th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, June 2007.

Wright, Terry

1. Croatia, Spring, 2002.  “Volunteer” Legal Specialist with ABA/CEELI.  ABA/CEELI paid for my room, internet access, and cabs, and gave me a per diem that came to about $1700 a month.  ABA/CEELI’s funding is primarily through the U.S. Agency on International Development (USAID).  Evaluated clinical programs at three of the four Croatian Law Faculties which had been given funding by the ABA to establish or enhance clinical programs.  The clinics had had the grants for just over a year, and the ABA wanted to determine if they should continue the funding in some or all of the programs.
2. Latvia, Approximately 1999 to 2004 (or 2005).  Lewis & Clark Law School received a grant from USAID to develop cooperative relationships between Lewis and Clark Law School and the Law Faculty at the University of Riga.  One of the first participants was a Latvian lawyer who had been tapped as the possible director of the Law Faculty’s new clinical program.  He was in Portland for a semester, participating as a clinic student throughout the semester.  He had a particular interest in parking fine and towing law (apparently a real problem in Riga), so we developed a program for him to observe court procedures in those areas and talk with folks involved with that system.  Unfortunately, when he returned to Riga, the Law Faculty had decided to proceed in a different direction with its clinic, so he did not end up as the clinic director.
   1. Fall, 2001 spent a week in Riga, and along with Sandy Hansberger, provided a three-day training session for clinical teachers and on-site supervisors of students placed in various programs.  We also spent a fair amount of time at the clinic working with the director and office administrator as they developed and implemented their clinical program.
   2. 2002, worked with the established clinic at the Riga Law Faculty, worked with their graduate program, taught some classes to students enrolled in their clinic and ethics courses, and visited two other Latvian Law Faculties and their clinics.
3. Serbia.  Although I did not personally travel to Serbia, I was tangentially involved with a USAID  project between one of their Law Faculties and Lewis and Clark.  Under this grant, we had an exchange program with one of the Law Faculties in Serbia.  Two of our clinic students spent approximately one month at the Law Faculty in Serbia.  Later, two Serbian students participated in our clinic for a five-week summer semester.