READING ADS SOCIALLY

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

Framing meanings into a currency of signs
Advertising, ideology & the commodity form

1 SUBJECTIVITY IN A BOTTLE: COMMODITY FORM AND ADVERTISING FORM

The commodity form
The extension of the commodity form
The logic of the commodity form
The elements of the commodity form
The commodity form in ads
Advertising as social practice
Ideology in the commodity form

2 ADVERTISING AND THE PRODUCTION OF COMMODITY-SIGNS

Building sign values
Marketing fragrances
Translating positioning practices into interpretive procedures
Commodified social relations in perfume ads
Commodity-mediated self-other relations
Commodity-mediated status & lifestyle
Appellation & pseudo-individuality
Reification is their most important product

3 THE MORTISE AND THE FRAME: REIFICATION & ADVERTISING FORM

Mortise-work & the production of commodity-sign values
Framing appearances
The mortise in ads
The mortise as a set of spatial signifying relations
Decoding mortise-work
Preferred & non-preferred interpretations
Grist for the policy mill 

4 LEGITIMATION ADS: THE STORY OF THE FAMILY & HOW IT SAVED CAPITALISM FROM ITSELF

Turning paleosymbolic moments into signs
McDonald's 'history of the family'
McDonald's revisited
Ideological images of family life
Society's cornerstone? 

5 ENVY, DESIRE AND POWER: GENDER RELATIONS AND THE DIALECTICS OF APPEARANCE IN ADS

Metaphors of control
A dialectic of desire & power
Whose gaze? 

6 COMMODITY FEMINISM

Commodity feminism/fetishism
Femininity, 'feminism' & 'market share'
Constructing & addressing the audience as commodity
Addressing the gaze
Commodity difference: positioning the meaning of emancipation
Photographic hyperrealism: de-glamorization & 'neo-feminism'
'Pluralism' & the containment of difference 

7 THIS IS NOT AN AD

The post-mortise stage of advertising
Is this an ad?
Frame reflexivity
Semiosis as a second-order signifer
To seize the eye! 

8 LEVI'S 5O1s & THE 'KNOWING WINK': COMMODITY BRICOLAGE

The 'real'
The jeans market & jeans advertising in the early 1980s
The 501 blues campaign
The knowing wink
'The Blues' & the power of cultural quotation
Pleasure in the text
Imperfection & errant behavior
Photographic hyperrealism
Race & class relations
Gender difference
Levi's & the art of corporate bricolage
Mimesis & realism
Whither commodity hegemony? 

9 THE POSTMODERNISM THAT FAILED

The immediate context: the field of television consumer-goods ads
Reebok's commercial text
Deconstructing surfaces
Pastiche & schizophrenia
A crisis of individuality & the corporate oversoul
The wider context: contradictions of a political economy of sign values
Production backgrounded