ISALC Web
Training
Using Claris Home Page, A Web
Editor*
Facilitator: Michael
Krauss
ISALC,
Lewis
& Clark College
November 6, 1998
- Part 1 - Creating Documents and Links with
Home Page
- Part 2 - Putting Documents on the
Web
- Part 3 - Using Templates
Part 1 - Creating Documents and Links with Home
Page
A Few Basic Concepts and
Terms
Task 1: Understand basic concepts and
ask basic questions:
- What is the Internet? What is the WWW? What is
a browser?
- What is a Web server?
- What is a CWIS directory?
- Why do I want a Home Page? Why do I want to
put documents on the Web?
- What is HTML and do I have to use a Web Editor
to make Web pages?
- Where is Claris Home Page and what version do
I use?
Task 2: Prepare your unix account to
receive Web (HTML) documents:
- Run the "webstart" program.
- At the "%", type "webstart"
- Answer all questions with "y" for yes. Choose
the code "u"
- Webstart reminds of you of "Technology
Responsible Use" policy
- Registers which school you are associated
with
- Creates a CWIS directory for your HTML
files
- Creates a simple, Home Page for you and
links it to the appropriate place on the LC page
The Nuts & Bolts
Task 3: Learn to format documents in
Claris Home Page:
Read the instructions *carefully* in the paragraph
below. Note: If you make a "big" mistake, don't forget "Undo" from
the "Edit" menu. You can undo only your last step.
This is the paragraph you will use to learn to
format in Claris Home Page. Formatting in Home Page is very similar
to formatting with any word processor. Place your cursor in this
paragraph. On the toolbar at the top of the page, you will see
"Normal" because the type style of this paragraph is "Normal". Select
this entire paragraph. Now try out all the text styles from the
toolbar: Preformatted, Address, etc. Also use the toolbar to do:
numbered text; bulleted text; indented text; font smaller (a-) and
larger (a+); bold(B); italics(I); teletype(T); colors(A), justify
right, center, and left; add a separator,etc. When you finish, make
more changes by using the "Format" and "Style" menus. After you have
hopelessly messed up your paragraph, choose "Reset" from the "Style"
menu and "Normal" from the "Format" menu. Your paragraph should
return to its original state. Now, select the text from here to the
end of the paragraph. From the "Edit" menu, choose "Spelling" -->
"Check Spelling. Raise your hand and tell us what word is mispelled
and you will receive special recognition which should make you feel
honored for the rest of the day. ;-)
Task 4: Insert an Image:
Use this feature when you want a picture to appear
automatically when a page is opened (i.e. the user does not have to
click on any link to make the picture appear).
Follow these directions and you will see a picture
of an instructor who is helpful and an all-round really nice guy.
;-)
- Place your cursor to the right of the "winking
smiley face above.
- Choose "Image" from the "Insert" menu (or
click the toolbar button with the colored triangle, square,and
circle).
- Navigate to your disk if needed (Desktop
button)
- Select the "Images" folder and click
"Open".
- Select "youguessedwho.jpg" and click
"Open".
- Choose "Save" from the "File
Menu".
Task 5: Make a Link to a
Graphic:
Use this feature when you want the user to click
on a link in order to make a graphic appear.
Follow these directions and when you click on the
link you create, you will see the most esteemed administrator we
know. ;-)
- Highlight the words "the most esteemed
administrator" in the sentence above.
- Click the blue arrow (Link Editor) next to the
wrench in the toolbar.
- Click on the "Browse" button in the dialogue
box which opened.
- Navigate to your disk if needed (Desktop
button)
- Select the "Images" folder and click "Open".
(if it is not already)
- Select "esteemed.jpg" and click
"Open".
- Click in the close box to close the dialogue
box.
- Notice that the words have changed color. You
have created a link to a graphics file.
- Hold down the "Apple" key. Move your cursor
over the newly created link, click and hold--select "follow
link."
- Surprised? You hadn't guessed had you? Click
in the "close box" of the graphic window.
- Choose "Save" from the "File
Menu".
Task 6: Make a Link to a
Sound:
Use this feature when you want the user to click
on a link in order to here an audio file play. Follow these
directions and when you click on the link you create, you will hear
words of encouragement.
- Highlight the words, "words of encouragement"
in the sentence above.
- Click the blue arrow (Link Editor) next to the
wrench in the toolbar.
- Click on the "Browse" button in the dialogue
box which opened.
- Navigate to your disk if needed (Desktop
button)
- Select the "Images" folder and click "Open".
(if it is not already)
- Select " wordsofencouragement.AIFC" and click
"Open".
- Click in the close box to close the dialogue
box.
- Notice that the words have changed color. You
have created a link to an audio file.
- Choose "Save" from the "File
Menu".
- You will be able to check this link a little
later. Be patient. :-)
Task 7: Make an Email
Link:
Use this feature when you want to put an Email
link in your document so people can click on the link and send you
Email. (Note: The user's browser will have to be configured to use
Netscape Mail in order to make use of this feature, but even if not,
moving the pointer over the Email link will show your Email address
to the user)
- Highlight the word Email link in the sentence
above.
- Click the blue arrow (Link Editor) next to the
wrench in the toolbar.
- Click on "Show Examples" in the Link Editor
dialogue box.
- Notice the instructions for "Mail link:" in
the dialogue box that opens. In the box labeled "URL" type
"mailto:<your email login> " For example:
mailto:krauss@lclark.edu
- Click in the close box.
- Notice that the words have changed color. You
have created an Email link.
- Choose "Save" from the "File
Menu".
- You will be able to check this link a little
later. Be patient. :-)
Task 8: Make a Link to a
Website
Use this feature when you want to link to another
site on the WWW. For example, let's say you wanted to go to the site
of a well-known IEP and see a really classy faculty page.
- Double-click on the Netscape bookmark on your
disk called "classy faculty." Netscape will launch and you will go
to the website. (NOTE: You do not need to create links in this way
if you know the URL for the site you want and trust your typing
skills. I don't-- so I use this technique).
- Select the URL of the Web page you have
opened. Choose "Copy" from the "Edit" menu.
- Using the "Applications Menu" (icon in the top
right corner of your desktop), choose "Claris Home Page"
- Select the words "classy faculty" from the
first paragraph of this task.
- Click the blue arrow (Link Editor) next to the
wrench in the toolbar.
- Choose "Paste" from the "Edit" menu. The URL
of the Webpage you wish to link to will appear. Close the dialogue
box.
- Notice that the words "classy faculty" have
changed color. You have created a link to a Website.
- Choose "Save" from the "File
Menu".
- You will be able to check this link a little
later. Be patient. :-)
Task 9:
Learn About the Different Modes in
Claris Home Page:
The Modes are the four buttons located on the left
side of the toolbar.
- Pencil = Edit Page -This is the default
mode. You will be in this mode whenever you are putting text,
links, etc. in your page.
- Netscape icon = Preview Page Mode - Not
used too often. This link does *not* open Netscape, but shows you
how your page will look when viewed in a Browser. (sometimes *not*
the way it will actually look when posted to the Net). Useful for
viewing and printing documents with numbered items (show up as #
in Edit view and will print that way). Also, local links become
operational and you can test them out.
- </> = Edit HTML source - Use when
you want to thank your lucky stars that Claris Home Page is doing
the HTML coding for you behind the scenes. Or when you want to
"tweak" something if you now HTML. Click on it how to see the HTML
code you didn't have to write!
- Globe = Preview in Browser - Will
launch your Browser (Netscape for us) and open the document. This
is where you see what the document will actually look like and you
check out all your links to be sure they work BEFORE uploading to
the Net. Click the "Preview in Browser" button now to check out
all your links!
Task 10:
Set Document Options -
- To give your document a title different than
the name you gave to the file when you saved it:
- Select "Document Options" from the "Edit"
menu.
- Click on the "Parameters" tab
- In the "Document Title" box will be the
name you gave to the file when you saved it. If you want a
different title to show at the top of your Web page when
displayed on the Web, enter that title in the box.
- To change the background color, the color of
links, or to add an Image as the background of your Web
page:
- Select "Document Options" from the "Edit"
menu.
- Click the "Appearance" tab. Choose the
settings you like.
Task 11:
Make Anchors- Anchors are the main
navigational tool within your Web page or Website. The basic concept
is to create an anchor where you would like to navigate to,
and create a link to the anchor in the place you want to navigate
from. Follow these steps to create a link to an anchor which
returns you to the top of the page.
- Scroll to the top of this page and put your
cursor to the left of "ISALC"
- Choose "Anchor" from the Insert menu (or click
on the Anchor icon in the toolbar)
- In the dialogue box, replace the word "Anchor"
with "top". (NOTE: You can name anchors anything you want, but
it's a good idea to make them descriptive of the destination they
represent).
- Select the following words: Return to
top.
- Click the blue arrow (Link Editor) next to the
wrench in the toolbar.
- In the URL box, type "#top". (Notice that
there are directions labeled, "Anchor in same file" that show you
this format). Close the dialogue box. Notice the words, "Return to
top" are now a link.
- Hold down the Apple key and click on the link.
You should go to the top of this page.
Task 12: Make More Anchors- This
document is divided into 3 major parts. Using the instructions in
Task 11 for Making Anchors, create 3 anchors and place them in this
document next to the Headings:
Part
1,
Part
2, and
Part
3. Then create links to these anchors from
the bulleted navigation headings located near the top of the
document. They look like this:
- Part 1 - Creating Documents and Links with
Claris Home Page
- Part 2 - Putting Pages on the Web
- Part 3 - Using Templates
Part
2 - Putting Pages on the Web
After you have checked all of your links and
you are sure your documents is "Web-ready," the final step is to
upload the document and related media files to your cwis directory on
the L.C. Server.
Task 13: Check all the links in your
document by opening the local file in Netscape. Your document is
*not* on the Internet at this point.
- Open Netscape (if you have not
already).
- Choose "Open Page" from the File
menu.
- Navigate to your disk (you may need to click
on "Desktop"). Open "webtrainingf98.html" Notice in the address
box that you are not on the Internet--there is no "http", but
rather an address that refers to the floppy diskette in your
computer.
- Click on all the links to be sure that they
work. (Note: the sound file will not play--that's OK)
Task 14: Upload your document to your
"cwis" folder. This puts your document on the Internet. There are two
ways:
- Using Fetch (an ftp--file transfer protocol
program)
- Open Fetch from the "Internet Tools" folder
on the hard drive.
- Fill in the boxes:
- Host: lclark.edu
- User Id: <your login>
- Password: <your
password>
- Directory: cwis/
- Click OK.
- Choose "Put Folder and File" from the
"Remote" menu.
- Navigate to your disk (Use the "Desktop"
button).
- Select "isalcwebtrainingf98". Click
"Open".
- Select "webtraining". Click "Open". Click
"Add All". Click "Done".
- In the dialogue box that appears:
- Text Files: text (don't change
this)
- Other files:
Change to "Raw
Data"
- NOTE:
If your "other files" have added to them the extension
".bin" , you must delete this. Your image files will have
the extension ".jpg" and the audio file will have the
extension ".AIFC"
- Click OK
- Check to see if your document has been
successfully uploaded to the Internet. How?? Follow these
steps:
- In the address box of Netscape, type
"http://www.lclark.edu/~<your login
name>/webtrainingf98.html"
- Press <Return> Your training
handout should load.
- Click on all of the links to see that they
work. (Note: The Email link will not work because Netscape Mail
is not configured on the Macs in this lab.)
- Using the Applications Menu in the top
right, go back into Claris Home Page.
- Using "Remote Upload" from the "File" menu
in Claris Home Page (Don't do today--Instructions will be provided
at a future date).
Part
3 - Using Templates
A template is a document which you can use as a
starting point and modify to fit your needs. (Save as. . . ) It
usually contains features and formatting which you would like to use
in many of your documents and by using the template you save the time
of having to design those features and formatting over and over
again.
Task 15: Use
a
template to modify your Home
Page:
- Open "hometemplate.html".
- Choose "Save as. . . " from the "File"
menu.
- Save the file as "home.html"
- Select "Document Options" from the "Edit"
menu.
- Click on the "Parameters" tab.
- In the "Document Title" type "Home Page of
<your name>"
Task 16: Add a link on your Home Page
which goes to the "webtrainingf98.html" page which you have already
uploaded.
- Choose Netscape from the Applications
Menu.
- In the address box of Netscape, type
"http://www.lclark.edu/~<your login
name>/webtrainingf98.html" Press <Return>
- Select the address in the box. Choose
"copy" from the "edit" menu.
- Select Claris Home Page from the
Applications menu.
- Put your cursor to the right of TIAA-CREF
(in the Professional Interests & Projects section). Press
<Return>.
- Type "ISALC Web Training, Fall
1998"
- Select that text.
- Choose "Link to File" from the "Insert"
menu (or click the blue arrow next to the wrench in the
toolbar).
- Choose "Paste" from the "Edit" menu. The
URL of the "webtrainingf98.html" page will appear. Close the
dialogue box.
- Notice that the words "ISALC Web Training,
Fall 1998" have changed color. You have created a link to this
training page.
Task 17: Make any other changes you
wish to your Home Page. *Be sure* to change the Email link at the
bottom of the page to yours. (mailto:<your login@lclark.edu>)
Also, be sure to change the "Updated" date to today's date. Your are
required to change this date on any of your web pages any time you
make revisions.
Task 18: Upload your Home Page using
the steps for Fetch or Claris Home Page from Task 14. Your new Home
Page will replace the generic one created for your when you first ran
"Webstart."
Task 19: Navigate to your revised Home
Page and have a look at your handiwork.
(http://www.lclark.edu/~<your login>
Task 20: Check all of the links on your
Home Page to be sure that they work. Bookmark your Home Page and the
ISALC Web Training Page. Save the Bookmarks to your floppy disk by
dragging the wiggly bookmark icon to your disk. (You'll find this
wiggly icon next to the Address Box in Netscape)
That's it! You should be
well on your way to creating documents for the World Wide Web using
Claris Home Page!
* NOTE: This handout is based on
Claris Home Page v.3 (currently in the labs). We have both version 2
and 3 in the office. There will be some slight differences.
Created by: krauss@lclark.edu
Updated: 11/9/98